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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u5982\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u653e\u5927\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u8981\u6709\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u8981\u6807\u660e\u5404\u5750\u6807\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u5426\u7ed9\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6025\u9700\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u201c\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u4f5c\u6807\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c?\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898?\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c?\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u53ca\u5c40\u9650\u6027?\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ba1\u7a3f\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7acb\u573a?\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u591a\u6570\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5938\u5927\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf(dependent variable)\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf(independentvariable)\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6b64\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5938\u5927\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u201c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n 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\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f72\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u6307\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u8fbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5ba1\u7a3f\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u7ae0\u7f72\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\u662fSCI\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e0e\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u6458\u8981\u4fbf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u8bb2\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5c31\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u786e\u5b9a\u6807\u9898\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6837\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5bb6\u662f\u5148\u53d6\u597d\u540d\u5b57\u518d\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u5728\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u5199\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u628a\u6807\u9898\u53d6\u4e3a\uff1a\u5173\u4e8eXXX\u7684\u7814\u7a76(A study 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