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\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u641c\u96c6\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93(\u5982CNKI\u3001Science Direct\u3001Ebsco\u3001Emerald)\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u548c\u6458\u8981\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u641c\u7d22\u9879\u4e2d\u586b\u5165\u641c\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u586b\u5165\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u201d\u6216\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u586b\u5165\u201cservice quality and satisfaction\u201d)\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u3001\u5185\u5916\u5404\u79cd\u520a\u7269\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u80dc\u5176\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u7bc7\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5343\u7bc7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u4ece\u7740\u624b\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u70b9\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u8bba\u6587(seminal paper)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u6b21\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\u5462?\u8bf7\u6559\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62df\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u5bfc\u5e08\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u9605\u8bfb\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e00\u6d41\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u520a\u7269\u5206\u7ea7\u548c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u67e5\u9605\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u520a\u7269\u6240\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a(\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6392\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c)\u6709Administrative Science Quarterly\u3001Academy of Management Journal\u3001Journal of Applied Psychology\u3001Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process\u3001Strategic Management Journal\u3001Academy of Management Review\uff1b\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u6392\u540d\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u524d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6f\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5357\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u67e5\u627e\u6743\u5a01\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u67e5\u627e\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5404\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u201cPZB\u201d(\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005Parasuraman\u3001Zeithaml\u548cBerry\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u521b\u8bba\u6587)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ff0\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5bfb\u627e\u540d\u6821\u3001\u540d\u5e08\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2(syllabus)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u5916\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b(\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u201cseminar\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0)\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u6e05\u5355\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u51e0\u4e2a\u540c\u540d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u504f\u9887\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u201chandbook\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u51fa\u7248\u793e(\u5982\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684Blackwell\u3001John Wiley and Sons\u548cElsevier)\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ec\u96c6\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f16\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5982\u300aHandbook of Econometrics\u300b\u3001\u300aThe Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management\u300b\u3001\u300aHandbook of Industrial Organization\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u7efc\u8ff0\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u7c7b\u624b\u518c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u5229\u7528\u201cGoogle Scholar\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u201cGoogle\u00a0Scholar\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\u3002\u5728\u201cGoogle\u00a0Scholar\u201d\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662f\u6309\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u6392\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8003\u5bdf\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u67e5\u627e\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u9ad8\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u80fd\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u641c\u96c6\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9(\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6e05\u5355)\u6765\u7f29\u77ed\u6211\u4eec\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u5982\u83b7\u81f3\u5b9d\uff0c\u6295\u673a\u53d6\u5de7\u5730\u7167\u6284\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u770b\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u9519\u8bb9\u5c61\u5c61\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6c42\u771f\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u600e\u6837\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u5934\u53ef\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u5730\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u8bfb\u6458\u8981(abstract)\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba(conclusion)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7ed3\u8bba\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8bfb\u6458\u8981\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8bfb\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5f15\u8a00(introduction)\u3001\u53d1\u73b0(findings)\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u732e\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u6b21\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5(methodology)\u3001\u6570\u636e(data)\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5b57\u5b57\u73e0\u7391\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u4f53\u4f1a\u3001\u63e3\u6469\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bfb\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u9605\u8bfb\u6b21\u8981\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u5c55\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff1b\u800c\u6b21\u8981\u6587\u732e\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8840\u8089\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7ecf\u5178\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7efc\u8ff0\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f4e\u4f30\u6b21\u8981\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u597d\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u628a\u7bc7\u540d\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u5904\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9875\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765(\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Endnote\u7b49\u6587\u732e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387)\u3002\u7b14\u8bb0\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9:\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u7b14\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5220\u51cf\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5217\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4e0d\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5199\u597d\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e73\u6dfb\u6210\u6587\u540e\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u7bc71\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u7b14\u8bb0\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u5ea6\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u8651\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u6309\u7167\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPorter\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5206\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u5e02\u573a\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u89c4\u5236\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Shelanski\u548cKlein\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u4ea4\u6613\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5206\u4e3a\u7eb5\u5411\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7f14\u7ea6\u53ca\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5951\u7ea6\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0cH annafey\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6309\u7167\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u987a\u5e8f:\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u8d39\u203b\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u611f\u77e5\u203b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u203b\u672a\u6765\u6d88\u8d39\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f(paradi gm)\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e(school)\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2(approach)\u6216\u89c2\u70b9(view or pe r-spective)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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4.\u6309\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5(\u65f6\u671f)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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5.\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cA rchibugi\u5728\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5bf9Edwin M ansfield\u548cNathan Rosenberg\u4e24\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u8272\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ff0\u8bc4\u3002Eisenhardt\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u5207\u5fcc\u53ea\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2.\u786e\u4fdd\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3.\u7ec4\u7ec7\u597d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f57\u5217\u3001\u5806\u780c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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4.\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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