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1. \u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n \u6bcf\u4e2a\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7ad9\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u8fdc\uff1b\u800c\u521a\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5219\u5927\u591a\u6d45\u663e\u800c\u7247\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n 1.1 \u9009\u9898\u65e0\u65b0\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u6216\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9009\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u81ea\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u6db5\u76d6\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5357\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e86\u65e0\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u6210\u201c\u9e21\u808b\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e14\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53d1\u4e4b\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u5f03\u4e4b\u53ef\u60dc\uff01<\/p>\n 1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u79d1\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n 1.2.1\u2003 \u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u592a\u591a\u592a\u6742\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u91cd\u70b9\u53ef\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ca1\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5c18\u973e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u5f71\u50cf\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u6700\u5408\u9002\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53cd\u6f14\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u66f4\u8981\u5bf9\u76d1\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6821\u6b63\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u6821\u6b63\u3001\u89e3\u8bd1\uff0c \u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5c18\u973e\u4e0e\u96fe\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6821\u6b63\u7b49\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u592a\u591a\u592a\u6742\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u5168\u90e8\u9610\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n 1.2.2\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u70bc\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u6df7\u6742<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7b14\u8005\u53c2\u8bc4\u67d0\u7bc7\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20 \u53cd\u6f14\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5177\u4f53 \u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u9009\u9898\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u2461\u5398\u6e05\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u2462\u9009\u53d6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u2463\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u2464\u53cd\u6f14\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u2465\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u8fd96 \u6761\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u2463\u4e2d\u7684\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u53cd\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u2464\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6f14\u7ed3\u679c\u5206 \u6790\u3002\u800c\u2460\u3001\u2461\u3001\u2462\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u6587\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n 1.2.3\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u524d\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5907\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u8fc7\u201c\u9ad8\u8fdc\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5706\u6ee1\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n 1.2.4\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u662f\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6709\u65b0\u610f\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u601d\u8def\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u7b49\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6d89\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u90fd\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa3 \u6761\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u2026\u2026\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9648\u65e7\u8001\u5957<\/strong><\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ece\u5b9a\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u5230\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u9884 \u6d4b\u6a21\u62df\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\uff0c\u4ece\u80a4\u6d45\u5230\u6df1\u5165\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9648\u65e7\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u72b6 \u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u533a\u5185\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fdb \u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u64c5\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814 \u7a76\u8005\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u683c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528GIS \u4e2dDEM\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u751f\u6210\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u4ee3\u66ff \u9ad8\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u53e3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5 \u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u90bb\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7b49\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u5c06\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5f53 \u7136\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n 1.4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6216\u8005\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n \u2460\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u6570\u636e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u524d\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u73b0\u72b6\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5206\u5e03\u683c\u5c40\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u2462\u6f0f\u6389\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ea\u91c7\u7528\u6613\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570 \u636e\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\u96be\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u2463\u8fd0\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u53c8\u96be\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u586b\u8865\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7be1\u6539\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n 1.5 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u7eb0\u6f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7f3a\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u9009\u9898\u3001\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0a\u505a\u5230\u5c42\u6b21\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6761\u7406\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n 2.1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u6df7\u4e71<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u6216\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u7efc\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u590d\u7d2f\u8d58\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n 2.2\u8868\u8fbe\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc7\u4e8e\u53e3\u8bed\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u8005\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u7bc7\u591a\u6b21\u7528\u5230\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u4e24\u5b57\u5168\u6587\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u8bed\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u987a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e25\u8c28\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u7b14\u8005\u201d\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u201d\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5168\u6587\u8868\u8ff0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u8bb2\u4e49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u201c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n \u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42[1-6]\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5199\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u539f\u56e0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3.1\u6807\u9898\u8fc7\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720 \u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e7 \u5b57\u3002\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u7d2f\u8d58\uff0c\u8fc7\u77ed\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u9898\u610f\u3002\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e \u8981\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u8bf8 \u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8d35\u9633\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u6574\u6cbb\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u2014\u57fa\u4e8eInVEST \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe38 \u5b57\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u57df\u201c\u8d35\u9633\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u201c\u571f\u5730\u6574\u6cbb\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u751f\u6001 \u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u201c\u57fa\u4e8eInVEST \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff0c \u663e\u5f97\u81c3\u80bf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6392\u7248\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u571f\u5730\u6574\u6cbb\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u4ee5\u8d35\u9633\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b\u201d\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9065\u611f \u5f71\u50cf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u540c\u6b65\u76f8\u5bf9\u6821\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c \u8005\u662f\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6821\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u201d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b\u51e0\u4f55\u6821\u6b63\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u6821\u6b63\u90fd\u662f\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff1b\u51e0\u4f55\u6821\u6b63\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u6821\u6b63\u540c\u6b65 \u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684 \u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u540c\u6b65\u6821\u6b63\u6a21 \u578b\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e0e\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u79d1\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u77ed\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u660e\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\u300a\u767d\u9e7f\u539f\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u8005\u53e3\u53f7\u5f0f\u8bed\u53e5\uff08\u5982\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u201c\u7acb\u8db3\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fb7\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3.2\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\u6807\u793a\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u90ae\u7f16\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3.3\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\u590d\u5236\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u5730\u9610\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6216\u592a\u957f\u6216\u592a\u77ed\u7b49\uff1b\u6458\u8981\u5e94\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u9610\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u672c\u6587\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u592a\u591a\u6216\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5173\u952e\uff1b\u82f1\u6587\u6458\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5173\u952e<\/p>\n \u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3.4\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n \u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u7cbe\u7ec3\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u6bd4\u8d85\u9ad8\uff1b\u7efc\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u70bc\u53ea\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f57\u5217\uff1b\u6b63\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u6e05\uff1b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7f16\u53f7\u6df7\u4e71\uff1b\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u516c\u5f0f\u7f16\u6392\u6df7\u4e71\uff1b\u53d8\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u6ca1\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3.5\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u6216\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u7cbe\u7ec3\u7b80\u6d01\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u5199\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7aef\u6b63\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n \u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bc4\u804c\u79f0\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5347\u804c\u4e5f\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u51ed\u8bc1\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u6c42\u6210\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n 3.1\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u520a\u671f\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7f16\u8f91\u505a\u65e0\u7528\u529f\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u521d\u5ba1\u3001\u5916\u5ba1\u3001\u590d\u5ba1\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6821\u6837\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u64a4\u7a3f\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c \u4e00\u4e9b\u6284\u9001\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\uff0c\u800c \u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc6\u9001\u7684\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u9664\u4e86\u6c14\u6124\u4ee5\u5916\u6beb\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 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