{"id":21286,"date":"2019-03-01T10:21:23","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T02:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=21286"},"modified":"2019-03-01T10:21:23","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T02:21:23","slug":"lun-wen-xuan-ti-qi-yuan-ze-ni-dou-liao-jie-ma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/lun-wen-xuan-ti-qi-yuan-ze-ni-dou-liao-jie-ma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u9898\u4e03\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u5219\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u5927\u81f4\u9075\u5faa\u4e03\u5927\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6709\u7528\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bcc\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u79f0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u800c\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6700\u540e\u8bba\u6587\u52c9\u5f3a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4e00\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u8d39\u8001\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5f53\u5e74\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8f70\u52a8\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u82f1\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u6216\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u5356\u70b9\u201d\uff08sell point\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u53d7\u679c\u7c89\u8ffd\u6367\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a\u88ab\u53d1\u70e7\u53cb\u70ed\u8877\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u540e\u6765\u8005\uff1a<strong>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u533a\u5206\u4e2a\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u516c\u5171\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u516c\u5668\u4e5f\u3002<strong>\u7528\u5f20\u8f7d\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u5929\u5730\u7acb\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u6c11\u7acb\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5723\u7ee7\u7edd\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e07\u4e16\u5f00\u592a\u5e73\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u751f\u5411\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u5973\u751f\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u544a\u767d\u4f55\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7537\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u7537\u5973\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u5171\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002\u4e24\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bdd\u8bf4\u9879\u7fbd\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u7231\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u4e66\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u5251\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6210\u3002\u773c\u770b\u7740\u9879\u7fbd\u6587\u4e0d\u6210\u3001\u6b66\u4e0d\u5c31\uff0c\u9879\u6881\u5927\u6012\u3002\u9879\u7fbd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e66\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bb0\u540d\u59d3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5251\u4e00\u4eba\u654c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e07\u4eba\u654c\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u9879\u6881\u6559\u6388\u9879\u7fbd\u5175\u6cd5\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u79c1\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4eba\u654c\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u5171\u56f0\u6270\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u654c\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9009\u9898\u8d8a\u53d7\u4f17\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5219\u8d8a\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u9020\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9009\u9898\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u6740\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u7387\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea\u6740\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u5374\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u516c\u5171\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9009\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9898\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u3002<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u72ec\u7279\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u9886\u609f\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5e76\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u3001\u65f6\u5174\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9898\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u652f\u6491\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7814\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u652f\u6491\u7684\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u6613\u8d70\u7a7a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u96be\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u9898\u8005\u4e0d\u59a8\u56de\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8840\u8109\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/strong>\u672c\u5fae\u7684\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u680f\u300a\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u535a\u58eb\u90fd\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9009\u9898\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u56de\u590d\u201c\u6307\u5f15\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u6765\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u518d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7ee7\u627f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u7d2f\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9009\u9898\u559c\u6b22\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u5e08\u75db\u6279\u4e00\u987f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7b49\u4f20\u627f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b54\u8fa9\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ec4\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4f60\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u7eaf\u83c1(Chan\uff0cCheris Shun-ching)\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e2d\u95ee\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5fcc\u8bb3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7981\u5fcc\u7b49\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u5374\u65e5\u76ca\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u9648\u7eaf\u83c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u4fdd\u9669\u5e76\u672a\u8bd5\u56fe\u542f\u8499\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7834\u9664\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5219\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u3002\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u6e90\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9648\u7eaf\u83c1\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aChan\uff0cCheris Shun-ching\uff0c2004\uff0cMaking Insurance a Way of Life in China\uff1aHow Culture Matters in Creating a Market\uff0cPh. D. Dissertation at Northeastern University.<\/p>\n<p>Chan\uff0cCheris Shun-ching,2009,&#8221;Invigorating the Cotent in Social Embeddedness: An Ethnography of Life Insurance Transactions in China&#8221;, American Journal Sociology,115.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u6587\u770b\u7740\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bfb\u8005\u5148\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u59da\u6cfd\u9e9f\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u8bfb\u9648\u7eaf\u83c1\u7684\u300a\u8425\u9500\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b2015\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u7aed\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c4\u8bb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u9009\u9898\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong>\u9009\u9898\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9009\u9898\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5f80\u5f80\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9009\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u201c\u65e7\u74f6\u88c5\u65b0\u9152\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u74f6\u88c5\u65e7\u9152\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793c\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u3001\u9a6c\u6797\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u5230\u960e\u4e91\u7fd4\u3001\u6768\u7f8e\u60e0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793c\u7269\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4f59\u6210\u666e\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u793c\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793c\u7269\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8840\u6db2\u6350\u8d60\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u4f59\u6210\u666e\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8d60\u4e88\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8840\u6db2\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2009\uff1b\u4f59\u6210\u666e\u3001\u8881\u6829\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\uff0c2014\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff1a\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8ba9\u6e21\u3001\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u56de\u9988\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u5173\u7167\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9009\u9898\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u52a1\u865a\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u672f\u9009\u9898\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u690d\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6548\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea6\u6025\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u6a2a\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u300a\u83ca\u4e0e\u5200\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u8033\u4e0d\u95fb\u7a97\u5916\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6b7b\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<strong>\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u7167\u3002<\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u8fdc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6ede\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u4ea6\u96be\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u9009\u9898\u6700\u597d\u5bf9\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5224\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u9009\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u9646\u5b66\u827a\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u9009\u9898\u5c31\u50cf\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\uff0c\u5148\u53eb\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u9898\u8005\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u77bb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u624e\u5806\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u62fe\u4eba\u7259\u6167\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\u4e86\u3002\u9009\u9898\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u8db3\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u6781\u76ee\u8fdc\u8212\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9009\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u77bb\u529b\u7684\u517b\u6210\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\u6761\uff1a\u591a\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u591a\u5f00\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u8bf7\u6559\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f00\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u8f88\u79c1\u4e0b\u8bf7\u6559\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\u5730\u6df1\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9009\u9898\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u6027\u662f\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u516d\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u522b\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u5bf9\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u5219\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u9898\u5927\u81f4\u9075\u5faa\u4e03\u5927\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6709\u7528\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bcc\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u8981 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/lun-wen-xuan-ti-qi-yuan-ze-ni-dou-liao-jie-ma\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u9898\u4e03\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21288,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21286\/revisions\/21288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}