{"id":21254,"date":"2019-02-26T09:59:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T01:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=21254"},"modified":"2019-02-26T09:59:45","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T01:59:45","slug":"xue-shu-quan-zhou-zhe-kun-shen-qing-guo-jia-zi-ran-ke-xue-ji-jin-xiang-mu-di-yi-dian-ti-hui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/xue-shu-quan-zhou-zhe-kun-shen-qing-guo-jia-zi-ran-ke-xue-ji-jin-xiang-mu-di-yi-dian-ti-hui\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u3011\u5468\u6d59\u6606\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4f53\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u00a0\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u9009\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u5199\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u9898\u5bf9\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u4e0e\u5426\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53bb\u9886\u609f\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9009\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u7a84\uff0c\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9009\u9898\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u53bb\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u660e\u786e\u3002\u9009\u9898\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7533\u8bf7\u201d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u968f\u610f\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u9009\u9898\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u786c\u4f24\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u673a\u53d6\u5de7\u7684\u9009\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u8d70\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u9898\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u62df\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540c\u884c\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5916\uff09\u5728\u505a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9009\u9898\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u9009\u9898\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u8c0b\u7bc7\u5e03\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u9884\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u57fa\u91d1\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u690d\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u781d\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5047\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u95ea\u5149\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u65f6\u534a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u57fa\u91d1\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\u524d\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1\u00a0\u9009\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u8981\u6e05\u6670<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9009\u9898\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u672c\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u4ee5\u4e0a4\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5374\u5404\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u00a0\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u8981\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5f62\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u94fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff04\u8005\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u652f\u6491\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7acb\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f88\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u548c\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5fcd\u75db\u5272\u7231\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u628a\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u5171\u805a\u7126\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u90fd\u7f57\u5217\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u9898\u5927\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5927\u9898\u5c0f\u505a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u6709\u9650\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u4f1a\u5458\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u7eb5\u7136\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u9897\u72c2\u91ce\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u518d\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u5f97\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5e72\u52b2\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u5e74\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ea\u670920\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u4ece\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u88682-3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u9762\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\u5960\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u9c9c\u6709\u770b\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u5c11\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5f97\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807,\u4ee5\u53ca\u62df\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u5199\u6e05\u695a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u53ea\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5199\u51fa\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u54ea\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u54ea\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u94fa\u57ab\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u00a0\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u5408\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5730\u5c42\u53ca\u5730\u8d28\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5355\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u62df\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u5386\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u592a\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u592a\u5355\u8584\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u7ec4\u6210\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u67d0\u67d0\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u52a0\u5206\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201c\u53cc\u80a9\u6311\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u8c08\u79d1\u7814\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5458\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e5f\u5217\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u7ec4\u6210\u72af\u9519\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u8d85\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u52a0\u7533\u8bf7\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u5916\u9762\u201c\u62c9\u201d\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u67e5\u4e00\u67e5\u88ab\u201c\u62c9\u201d\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u8d85\u9879\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u653e\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u867d\u8bf4\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u5ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u653e\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u5411\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u6750\u6599\u662f\u53ef\u9047\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u8fd8\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u670d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u5219\u6709\u767e\u5229\u800c\u65e0\u4e00\u5bb3\u3002\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u52a1\u5fc5\u5199\u597d\u6458\u8981\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u6458\u8981\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f400\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u5199\u597d\u8fd9400\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u628a\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7ed9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9a6c\u864e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230200\u591a\u5b57\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7740\u8fb9\u9645\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6458\u8981\u7684400\u4e2a\u5b57\u8981\u505a\u5230\u60dc\u5b57\u5982\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8fd0\u7528\u597d\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u597d\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u662f10\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u610f\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u6280\u5de7\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u672c\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5168\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8c\u6d41\u4e09\u6d41\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfb\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662f\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6539\u7248\u540e\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u680f\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u51e1\u6709\u8fc7\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u8d25\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u89c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6b32\u8bf4\u65e0\u5904\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u611f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u89c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7b54\u590d\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u201cresponse letter\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5c01\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u540c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e00\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4fe1\u5c01\u91cc\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u680f\u76ee\u7b54\u590d\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u590d\u5fc5\u987b\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u52a1\u5fc5\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u6307\u5357\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7533\u8bf7\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u591a\u8bfb\u51e0\u904d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6307\u5357\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6307\u5357\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u67e5\u9605\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u83b7\u8d44\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u4ee5\u5f80\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d44\u52a9\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8ba4\u771f\u7f16\u64b0\u7ecf\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u7f16\u5236\u4e0a\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8d22\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u7167\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u7f16\u64b0\u7ecf\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u7ecf\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5bbd\u677e\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bbd\u677e\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u8d39\uff0c\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u677e\u52a8\uff1b\u4e25\u683c\u662f\u6307\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u7167\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u52a1\u5fc5\u91cd\u89c6\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e25\u8083\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u9001\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4f4d\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e0a\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f4e\u4f30\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u56fd\u5916\u540c\u884c\u6210\u5458\u9879\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u7535\u6216\u53bb\u51fd\u8bf7\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u597d\u4e2d\u9009\u4f18\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u6f0f\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u6f0f\u76d6\u7ae0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u9519\u522b\u5b57\u90fd\u4f1a\u846c\u9001\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u524d\u9010\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u884c\uff0c5\u4f4d\u8bc4\u59d4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5c0f\u540c\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u5927\u540c\u884c\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8ba9\u201c\u5927\u540c\u884c\u201d\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u201c\u5c0f\u540c\u884c\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ece\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5468\u6d59\u6606.\u00a0\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4f53\u4f1a.\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1, 2017, 31(6): 529-532<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u00a0\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u9009\u9898 \u64b0\u5199\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u9898\u5bf9\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u4e0e\u5426\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53bb\u9886\u609f\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9009\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u3010\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u3011\u5468\u6d59\u6606\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4f53\u4f1a\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21254"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21255,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21254\/revisions\/21255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}