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1<\/strong>\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u529f\u5229\u5316\u503e\u5411\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u51b2\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1<\/em><\/strong>\u4e00\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u503c\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2<\/em><\/strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6709\u5f62\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3<\/em><\/strong>\u4e09\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u8ffd\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u884c\u653f\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51e0\u4e4e\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5916\u5728\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9ad8\u6821\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9662\u6821\u8bc4\u4f30\u5904\u5218\u632f\u5929\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u603b\u662f\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u2018\u9ed1\u7bb1\u2019\u53d8\u6210\u2018\u767d\u7bb1\u2019\uff0c\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4ef6\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6821\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff18\uff14\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\uff3b\uff15\uff3d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u5411\u800c\u884c\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u56e2\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u73af\u5883\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff3b\uff16\uff3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5bf9\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5b9e\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6559\u5e08\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ee9\u6548\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u7ee9\u6548\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5c31\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6210\u529f\u7ee9\u6548\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7ee9\u6548\u5f00\u5c55\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u660e\u786e\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u5458\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u4e3b\u7ba1\u79ef\u6781\u6c9f\u901a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u89c4\u5212\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u7ee9\u6548\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u76ee\u6807\uff3b\uff17\uff3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u5171\u540c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ee9\u6548\u3002\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8270\u96be\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u7ee9\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u671f\u671b\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u632f\u594b\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u8c03\u9002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff3b\uff18\uff3d\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u7ee9\u6548\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7ee9\u6548\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f1a\u5411\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u62e5\u62a4\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u6587\u5316\uff3b\uff19\uff3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u542f\u8fea\u4e0e\u6289\u62e9\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8def\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u5efa\u9ad8\u7ee9\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u4ef7\u503c\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u5c3d\u5584\u5c3d\u7f8e\u3002\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u6717\u65af\u9edb\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u6bd4\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u7ae0\u66f4\u50ac\u4eba\u4e0a\u8fdb\u3001\u6709\u6548\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d\uff3b\uff11\uff10\uff3d\uff1f\u5206\u6790\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5f00\u5c55\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u89c2\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/em><\/strong>\u4e00\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2<\/em><\/strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u552f\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u843d\u5b9e\u591a\u5143\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u552f\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u7d22\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u89c6\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5f02\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8003\u6838\u671f\u9650\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u673a\u5236\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6295\u673a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u91cf\u662f\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u65e0\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u65e0\u5173\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u201c\u6b8b\u6b21\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u8ffd\u6c42\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u672c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u4ece\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5143\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4ee5\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u7ec4\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u5305\u542b\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u201c\u7eaf\u771f\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/em><\/strong>\u4e09\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u5e08\u4e13\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6cbf\u88ad\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u8d28\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201c\u6548\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\uff3b\uff11\uff13\uff3d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u4f7f\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u52a0\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u575a\u5b88\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u634d\u536b\u5b66\u672f\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] C\u00e9lio AA Sousa,Willem F de Nijs and Paul HJ Hendriks.Secrets of the beehive: Performance management in university research organizations[J]. Human Relations,2010(4): 1440.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2][11] \u8c37\u8d24\u6797.\u201c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u59a8\u788d\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe[N].\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u62a5,2008-04-14(6).<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]James P. Sampson,Jr Marcy P. Driscoll,David F. Foulk,and Pamela S.Carroll.Successful Faculty Performance in Teaching,Research and Original Creative Work and Service[J].<\/span>Florida State University,2010(4):6.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u5218\u667a\u8fd0.\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8c10\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248),2007,7(6):56-57.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Loukas N. Anninos. University Performance Evaluation Approaches: The Case of Ranking Systems[J\/OL]. (2018-05-21)[2018-09-15].<\/span>http:\/\/www.ep.liu.se\/ecp\/026\/111\/ecp0726111.pdf.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Akamai University. Faculty Performance Appraisal System [EB\/OL].[2018-05-20].<\/span>http:\/\/www.akamaiuniversity.us\/images\/FacultyPerformanceAppraisals.pdf.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]UC Berkeley.performance management[EB\/OL].[2018-05-21].<\/span>https:\/\/hr.berkeley.edu\/topics\/performancesort_order=DESC&sort_by=changed&page=1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]\u6f58\u5efa\u519b.\u52a8\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u62c5:\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u2014\u4ee5\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b[J].\u590d\u65e6\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u575b,2014,12(4):96.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
[9] Harvard University .Performance Management:Defining Competencies[EB\/OL].[2018-05-21].https:\/\/hr.harvard.edu\/performance-management.<\/p>\n

[10] \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e2d\u5916\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u8bba\u575b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4.\u4e2d\u5916\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u8bba\u575b\u6587\u96c6[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2002:261.<\/p>\n

[12]Neda Jalaliyoon,Hamed Taherdoost.Performance evaluation of higher education;a necessit[J].science direct,2012(46):5684.<\/p>\n

[13]\u9ec4\u5c0f\u5e73,\u9648\u6d0b\u5b50.\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ca\u542f\u793a\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u82f1\uff64\u6cd5\uff64\u7f8e\uff64\u6fb3\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8003\u5bdf[J].\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406,2017,15(1):4.<\/p>\n

\u56fe \/ \u6444\u56fe\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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