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\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u6559\u8bad\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62111984\u5e74\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u674e\u8bb7\u548c\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08Charles Li&Thompson 1976\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bdd\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7a81\u51fa\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\uff082\uff09\u7533\u5c0f\u9f99\uff081986\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u7126\u70b9\u900f\u89c6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5c31\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff1b\u6c49\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6563\u70b9\u900f\u89c6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u6670\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4e8b\u7406\u8109\u7edc\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7684\u201d\u3002\uff083\uff09\u8303\u7ee7\u6df9\uff081983\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2aNP\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aNP\u90fd\u548c\u8c13\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8001\u5f20\u7684\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u6211\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2aNP\uff08\u201c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\u201c\u8001\u5f20\u7684\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u6211\u201d\u548c\u8c13\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u5145\u5f53\u65bd\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u548c\u8c13\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5145\u5f53\u7cfb\u4e8b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u4ed6\u6765\u5f80\u2192*\u6211\u6765\u5f80<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff086\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u6c42\u63f4\u2192*\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u63f4<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e08\u2192*\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u52a9<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff088\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7ae0\u95e8\u2192*\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u4e1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540c\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u201d\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86500\u591a\u4e2a\u51c6\u53cc\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\u8868\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u51c6\u53cc\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u5220\u8282\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b1988\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n

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3.\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u9646\u7eed\u6574\u7406\u6210\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u914d\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e00\u4ef7\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u300b1994\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8c13\u8bcd\u9690\u542b\u53ca\u5176\u53e5\u6cd5\u540e\u679c\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u300b1995\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8bdd\u9898\u5316\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300b\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u300b1996\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5c06\u524d\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u914d\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u6c5f\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e1998\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u914d\u4ef7\u8bed\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862010\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\uff08\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862010\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7269\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4ecd\u9700\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>END\u00a0<\/strong>–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff082017.5\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u8881\u6bd3\u6797\u3001\u738b\u6069\u65ed<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u600e\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u7684\u9009\u9898,\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u7684\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u4eba\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u4eba\uff1f \u5148\u6765\u8bf4\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u4eba\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u7f3a\u61be\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e … <\/p>\n

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