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1.\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u6216\u9898\u76ee\u9875\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u6216\u9898\u76ee\u9875\uff08\u5982NEJM\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u548c\u9898\u76ee\u9875\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08\u5982CMJ\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u4f5c\u8005\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u5206\u522b\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u987b\u6709\u5168\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u56fe\u7247\u53ca\u8868\u683c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u56fe\u8868\u968f\u6b63\u6587\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fe\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5355\u72ec\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982CMJ\u3001JAMA\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u4f26\u7406\u6279\u51c6\u53ca\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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6.\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8bfa\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u89c4\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u6216\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff08\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u900f\u9732\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u6c47\u7f16\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6458\u8981\u7b49\u9664\u5916\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u6388\u6743\u53d1\u8868\u4e66\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1<\/span>\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9648\u65e7\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u968f\u8bbf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc75\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u5207\u5fcc\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6295\u7a3f.<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u526f\u6807\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u00d7\u00d7\u548c\u00d7\u00d7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7b49\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u6807\u9898.<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u6458\u8981\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u4e0d\u6309\u7ed3\u6784\u64b0\u5199\u6216\u5197\u957f\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6\u6b63\u6587\u987b\u6309\u7167\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u5b57\u4f53\u548c\u6bb5\u843d\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5207\u5fcc\u4f7f\u7528\u4fee\u8ba2\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u6279\u6ce8\u3001\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u76f2\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff0c\u52ff\u5728\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u8be5\u70b9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u51cf\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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8\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u53ca\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u540e\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u589e\u51cf\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5217\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e66\u9762\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u8f83\u4e3a\u53cd\u611f\u5728\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6295\u9012\u540e\u7684\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u51cf\u4f5c\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u51cf\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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