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1rem;\">\u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u7b14\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u5199\u4f5c\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u5c06\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u5199\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u5199\u51fa\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6807\u51fa\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u524d\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u5927\u81f4\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u7a3f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8ba4\u771f\u63a8\u6572\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u5199\u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u9610\u8ff0\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6309\u7167\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u6574\u7406\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8ff0\u800c\u4e0d\u8bc4\u3002\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u5ba2\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u63ba\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u4e0e\u524d\u8a00\u524d\u540e\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5199\u6e05\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e66\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u662f\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u5230\u9898\u76ee\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e13\u8457 [M]\u3001\u671f\u520a [J]\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587 [D]\u3001\u4e13\u5229 [P]\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>[\u5e8f\u53f7]\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u524d 3 \u540d\u7528\u300c\uff0c\u300d\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u52a0 et al. \u6216\u7b49\uff09. \u9898\u76ee[J] . \u520a\u540d\uff08\u5916\u6587\u520a\u540d\u7f29\u5199\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\uff1b\u5377\uff08\u671f\uff09\uff1a\u8d77\u9875\u2014\u6b62\u9875<\/p>\n<p>[\u5e8f\u53f7]\u7f16\u8457\u8005 . \u4e13\u6ce8\u540d\u79f0[M] . \u7248\u6b21\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u7248\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff09. \u51fa\u7248\u5730\uff1a\u51fa\u7248\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\uff1a\u8d77\u9875\u2014\u6b62\u9875<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u7efc\u8ff0\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u4e00\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u754c\u5b9a\u592a\u8fc7\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u9700\u8981<strong>\u6269\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6362\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u8bfb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5f00\u9614\u3002<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u7d22\u5f53\u524d\u9886\u57df\u5185\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u9891\u7387\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u671f\u520a\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u732e\u8fc7\u591a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u754c\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u732e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u5168\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5c06\u6240\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5254\u9664\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfe\u9898\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u591f\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662f\u8981\u529b\u4e89\u5168\u65b0\u4e14\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6743\u5a01\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u5a01\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6587\u732e\u6ca1\u8bfb\u61c2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u5f15\u7528\u539f\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u7efc\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\u624d\u80fd\u4e0b\u7b14\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5438\u6536\u6240\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5199\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u4e2d\u6b63\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u6674\u5929 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