{"id":20078,"date":"2018-09-27T10:20:26","date_gmt":"2018-09-27T02:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=20078"},"modified":"2018-09-27T10:20:26","modified_gmt":"2018-09-27T02:20:26","slug":"qi-kan-bian-ji-xue-shu-lun-wen-de-yu-yan-biao-da-zen-yang-cai-neng-geng-rong-yi-fa-biao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/qi-kan-bian-ji-xue-shu-lun-wen-de-yu-yan-biao-da-zen-yang-cai-neng-geng-rong-yi-fa-biao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u8303\u5f0f,\u00a0\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b,\u00a0\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed,\u00a0\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47,\u00a0\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027,\u00a0\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u8bef\u533a,\u00a0\u5373\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u8d8a\u6666\u6da9\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u4f8b,\u00a0\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027,\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587;\u00a0\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00;\u00a0\u89c4\u8303\u6027;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u675c\u79c0\u6770\u00a0\u8d75\u5927\u826f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91, \u6bcf\u5929\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6253\u4ea4\u9053, \u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u8fbe?\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u5462?\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4f53\u7cfb\u5462?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u5730\u5b64\u82b3\u81ea\u8d4f, \u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u9605\u8bfb, \u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4, \u66f4\u4e3a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u662f, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6742\u5fd7\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef, \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u538c\u6076\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f, \u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u5b66\u4eba\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u6210[1]\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u65f6, \u5fc3\u7406\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u611f\u89c9, \u4e0d\u77e5\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u773c\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528, \u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u613f, \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6982\u5ff5, \u7f16\u8f91\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u7684, \u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u968f\u610f\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4, \u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6027[2-3]\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b, \u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 \u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7528\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684, \u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed, \u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u89c4\u8303, \u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u4e49, \u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u610f\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u96be\u89e3\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e13\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898, \u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47[4-5]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\u968f\u610f\u7684, \u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49, \u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed, \u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u76842\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f:<\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u964c\u751f\u5316\u201d\u624b\u6bb5, \u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u8bed\u8a00\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2, \u8ba9\u4eba\u8bfb\u8d77\u8d8a\u8270\u96be, \u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u5b9e, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6545\u5f04\u7384\u865a\u6b3a\u9a97\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u8d75\u660e\u8282\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7:\u201c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765, \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u611f\u89c9, \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u5927\u591a\u9762\u5b54\u4e25\u8083\u4e43\u81f3\u523b\u677f, \u8bed\u8a00\u7626\u786c\u751f\u6da9\u3002\u5927\u6982\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u5f04\u660e\u767d, \u4e00\u5473\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u63a8\u6f14, \u8d8a\u95f9\u8d8a\u7cca\u6d82\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u7eb3\u95f7\u4e86, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bda\u5fc3\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3001\u83ab\u6d4b\u9ad8\u6df1?\u5426\u5219, \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5f04\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u4e91\u906e\u96fe\u969c\u751a\u81f3\u9762\u76ee\u53ef\u618e\u5462?\u201d[1]\u6bd5\u7adf\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\u5934\u75db\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f:<\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u8083\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e00\u677f\u4e00\u773c, \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u6027[6-7]\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u51c6\u786e, \u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u7b49\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5, \u4f46\u5c31\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a, \u4e00\u677f\u4e00\u773c\u3001\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53, \u4efb\u662f\u518d\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8270\u6df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba, \u90fd\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8bb2\u7ed9\u4f60\u542c, \u8868\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\u4e0d\u7740\u75d5\u8ff9, \u8bfb\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d39\u52b2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001, \u5c31\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 \u79d1\u5b66\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u578b\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6280\u672f\u578b\u7684, \u90fd\u662f\u9610\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5, \u6216\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898, \u90a3\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42[8]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898, \u4e0d\u80fd\u5f04\u865a\u4f5c\u5047\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b, \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u9970, \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u7b49\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1, \u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u60f3\u8c61, \u53ef\u4ee5\u5938\u5f20\u6027\u5730\u521b\u4f5c, \u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e3b\u9898, \u800c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f, \u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5177\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027, \u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5fc5\u987b\u601d\u7ef4\u4e25\u5bc6, \u8868\u8ff0\u51c6\u786e, \u610f\u601d\u552f\u4e00, \u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u4e49, \u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982, \u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u91cf\u7b26\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a, \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5934\u7b49\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u6709\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u628a\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u9ad8\u6e29\u201d\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u4f4e\u6e29\u201d\u7684\u91cf\u7b26\u53f7\u5206\u522b\u5199\u4f5c\u201cCHT\u201d\u201cCLT\u201d (\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u201ccritical high temperature\u201d\u548c\u201ccritical low temperature\u201d) , \u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684, \u4e5f\u6613\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3aC\u3001H\u3001T\u6216C\u3001L\u3001T\u8fd93\u4e2a\u91cf\u76f8\u4e58[9]\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d2\u4e2a\u91cf\u76f8\u4e58\u662f\u4e0d\u5199\u4e58\u6cd5\u7b26\u53f7\u7684, \u6240\u4ee5CHT\u3001CLT\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8868\u8fbe\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981, \u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u610f\u601d\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 \u903b\u8f91\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587, \u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u6784\u548c\u521b\u4f5c, \u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e4b\u5916, \u903b\u8f91\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u5305\u542b3\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21:<\/span>\u7b2c<\/strong>1\u5c42\u6b21,\u00a0<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5185\u8981\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f;<\/span>\u7b2c2\u5c42\u6b21,\u00a0<\/strong>\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027;<\/span>\u7b2c3\u5c42\u6b21,\u00a0<\/strong>\u5c31\u5168\u6587\u6765\u8bb2, \u9700\u8981\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u3001\u8109\u7edc\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe, \u65e0\u8bba\u518d\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8270\u6df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba, \u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4 \u7b80\u6d01\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u597d\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u627f\u8ba4, \u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4e2d\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5:\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u5408\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u6c14\u606f, \u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u201d\u00a0(\u67092\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[10-11]\u3002\u4f46\u662f, \u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0, \u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u590d\u5408\u53e5, \u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a, \u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u8bed, \u540e\u9762\u53ea\u597d\u63d2\u5165\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49, \u751a\u81f3\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5, \u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5206\u522b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\u4e86, \u4e3b\u53e5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982, \u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e66\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u4e66\u520a\u6807\u51c6\u531618\u8bb2\u300b, \u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u7406\u7531, \u90fd\u6162\u6162\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a, \u968f\u4fbf\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e00\u9875, \u90fd\u662f\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53e5, \u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u52a8\u5219\u4e00\u4e24\u884c\u7684\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u900f\u660e, \u8868\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\u4e0d\u7740\u75d5\u8ff9, \u8bfb\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d39\u52b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3, \u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6, \u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21, \u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u732e[2]\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa, \u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u8fbe2\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b, \u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba, \u90fd\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765, \u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u4f53, \u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210, \u90a3\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad, \u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66, \u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad, \u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u751f\u66f2\u89e3\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u7eaf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe, \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d, \u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f, \u4f20\u9012\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f[12-13]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u5f71\u54cd\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u611f\u53d7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe, \u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6c90\u6625\u98ce;\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u5982\u6d93\u6d93\u7ec6\u6d41, \u65e0\u58f0\u65e0\u606f\u6e17\u5165\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b, \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u53e5\u5b50\u4f76\u5c48\u8071\u7259\u3001\u53c8\u81ed\u53c8\u957f\u3001\u80e1\u4e71\u53cd\u590d\u8f6c\u6298, \u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u5760\u8ff7\u96fe, \u4e0d\u7ecf\u53cd\u590d\u659f\u914c, \u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u610f\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5, \u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u5462[14]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.4 \u5f71\u54cd\u671f\u520a\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4e2d, \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u79d1\u6280\u53f8\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u54c1\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u201d, \u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u201c\u767e\u79cd\u6770\u51fa\u671f\u520a\u201d, \u751a\u81f3\u671f\u520a\u5e74\u5ba1, \u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\u8868\u8fbe\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807, \u4e00\u822c3\/\u4e07\u7684\u5dee\u9519\u7387\u4e3a\u5408\u683c, 1\/\u4e07\u7684\u5dee\u9519\u7387\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0[15]\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u95e8\u9762, \u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d, \u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898, \u73b0\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b, \u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u65e0\u4e3b\u53e5\u3002<\/strong>\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u5168\u6587\u601d\u60f3\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50 (\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d) , \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed, \u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6216\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u4e71, \u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4e3b\u53e5, \u5bfc\u81f4\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6b8b\u7f3a, \u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2) \u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\u6210\u5206\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d, \u4f1a\u6709\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\u6210\u5206\u5206\u79bb, \u5373\u4e3b\u8c13\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u4e3a5\/36\u2103\u3001\u6392\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a52.7\u2103\u3001\u56de\u62bd\u91cf\u4e3a1 400 kg\/h\u65f6, \u538b\u7f29\u673a\u6392\u6c14\u8154\u5185\u538b\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7p1\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u7ba1\u5185\u538b\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7p2\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316[16]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u4e3b\u5e72\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u4e3a\u201d\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u79bb\u5f97\u592a\u8fdc, \u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4e0d\u987a\u7545, \u201c\u4e3a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u76f4\u540a\u7740, \u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8981\u6c42, \u539f\u56e0\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a, \u800c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u52a0\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u53e6\u5916, \u6700\u597d\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5bf9p1\u3001p2\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49, \u90a3\u4e48\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u957f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210:\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u4e3ap1\u548cp2\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316;\u6216\u8005p1\u548cp2\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\u6210\u5206\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u9020\u6210\u7684, \u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u8981\u6c42, \u5f71\u54cd\u9605\u8bfb\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3) \u53cc\u8c13\u8bed\u3002<\/strong>\u53cc\u8c13\u8bed\u501f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u540d\u79f0, \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u67092\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u5f62\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u7684[17]\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u201c\u662f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6ee1\u8db3\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd, \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0, \u6539\u6210:\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u5f62\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4) \u897f\u5316\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u3002<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e, \u53d7\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5012\u88c5\u53e5, \u867d\u7136\u610f\u601d\u80fd\u770b\u660e\u767d, \u4f46\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d, \u8fd8\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\u2014\u8c13\u8bed\u2014\u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b63\u5e8f\u8868\u8fbe, \u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u751f\u786c\u7684\u3001\u897f\u5316\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5[18-19]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5) \u4ec5\u7528\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d, \u6709\u65f6\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u53d9\u8ff0, \u7f3a\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53, \u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574, \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u56fe\u9898\u548c\u8868\u9898\u4e0a\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53eb\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u7387\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u9898\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u7387\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u540d\u79f0, \u867d\u7136\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a, \u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u61c2, \u4f46\u4ec5\u5c31\u56fe\u9898\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u9898\u4fee\u6539\u6210:\u6643\u52a8\u6446\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u88c5\u7f6e\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, \u8fd9\u6837\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u4e86[20]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6) \u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d, \u5f53\u6709\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u5171\u540c\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7b49\u65f6, \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u7b49, \u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u80fd\u4e0e\u642d\u914d\u8bcd\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u5c06\u65b9\u5747\u6839\u503c\u7535\u538b\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7535\u538b\u8868\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u5f62\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u8017\u503c[17]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u201c\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bfb\u6570\u201d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49, \u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u5217\u5bf9\u6bd4, \u5e76\u4e14\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206\u8f83\u591a, \u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d, \u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4fee\u6539\u6210:\u5c06\u65b9\u5747\u6839\u503c\u7535\u538b\u8868\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7535\u538b\u8868\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u5f62, \u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u94c1\u82af\u7684\u635f\u8017\u30022\u79cd\u7535\u538b\u8868\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684, \u5bf9\u6bd4\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u7b49\u4e86, \u540c\u65f6\u53d8\u62102\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5, \u6162\u6162\u53d9\u8ff0, \u610f\u601d\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5, \u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6, \u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u53e5, \u6162\u6162\u53d9\u8ff0, \u8ba9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u5206\u5e76\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77, \u53e5\u5b50\u957f, \u4e0d\u597d\u7406\u89e3, \u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7) \u91cf\u7b26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u8005\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d, \u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u91cf, \u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u4e60\u60ef, \u4e0d\u5e94\u968f\u610f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7535\u538b\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aU, \u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u610f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210D, \u800c\u4e14\u5168\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662fU, \u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u53ef\u7528\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u89d2\u6807\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916, \u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cf\u540d\u79f0, \u4e14\u5168\u6587\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, \u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0, \u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u540d\u78c1\u5bc6\u3001\u78c1\u5bc6\u503c\u3001\u78c1\u901a\u5bc6\u5ea6, \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u51e0\u79cd\u540d\u79f0\u6df7\u7528, \u90a3\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u89c4\u8303\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7b26\u53f7, \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7406\u89e3, \u4f7f\u9605\u8bfb\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f7b\u677e, \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/strong>\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0, \u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed, \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47, \u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u610f\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u96be\u89e3\u8bcd\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027, \u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81, \u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u4f2a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe, \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9610\u8ff0\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u606f, \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c, \u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]\u6731\u56fd\u534e.\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21:\u517c\u8bba\u6666\u6da9[J].\u798f\u5efa\u8bba\u575b (\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248) , 2006 (10) :75<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]\u675c\u79c0\u6770, \u8d75\u5927\u826f, \u961a\u6770.\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a[J].\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u62a5, 2016, 28 (5) :457<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u675c\u79c0\u6770, \u8d75\u5927\u826f, \u848b\u6c40\u534e, \u7b49.\u9ad8\u6821\u5b66\u62a5\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83[J].\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u62a5, 2012, 24 (2) :162<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]\u6731\u56fd\u5f3a.\u8bba\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9[J].\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u4e0a\u6d77\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8f93\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u62a5, 1999, 22 (2) :124<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]\u9633\u6167.\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u8d28[J].\u5199\u4f5c\u5b66\u7814, 2014 (3) :3<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]\u9c81\u6653\u971e.\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00[EB\/OL].[2017-08-02].https:\/\/wenku.baidu.com\/view\/7e5a646ecf84b9d528ea7a6d.html?from=search<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]\u5b8b\u9896\u6843.\u8bd5\u8bba\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027[J].\u6c88\u9633\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5 (\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248) , 2006, 2 (4) :520<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]\u9648\u5f3a, \u738b\u723d.\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bed\u57df\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u5f81\u7814\u7a76[J].\u957f\u6625\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5 (\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248) , 2014, 26 (6) :76<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]\u9648\u6d69\u5143.\u79d1\u6280\u4e66\u520a\u6807\u51c6\u531618\u8bb2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1998:94<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]\u51cc\u6b65\u7a0b.\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u6b21\u201d\u521d\u63a2[J].\u6cb3\u6c60\u5e08\u4e13\u5b66\u62a5 (\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248) , 1997 (l) :68<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]\u738b\u7ecd\u6c49.\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u8981\u6c42[J].\u5c71\u4e1c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5 (\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7248) , 1988, 2 (3\/4) :112<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]\u675c\u79c0\u6770, \u8d75\u5927\u826f, \u845b\u8d75\u9752, \u7b49.\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u4ee3\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5ea6[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u7814\u7a76, 2012, 23 (1) :126<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]\u675c\u79c0\u6770, \u845b\u8d75\u9752, \u5353\u9009\u9e4f, \u7b49.\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u62a5, 2014, 26 (1) :10<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]\u674e\u5efa\u519b.\u8bba\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u7f8e\u7684\u7279\u5f81[J].\u4e1c\u7586\u5b66\u520a, 2010, 27 (4) :55<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]\u675c\u79c0\u6770, \u8d75\u5927\u826f, \u845b\u8d75\u9752, \u7b49.\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u6027\u5206\u6790:\u4ee5\u300a\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b[J].\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u62a5, 2015, 27 (5) :467<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]\u6b66\u6653\u6606, \u9648\u6587\u537f, \u5468\u660e\u9f99, \u7b49.\u53cc\u87ba\u6746\u5236\u51b7\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u6c14\u6d41\u8109\u52a8\u8870\u51cf\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1[J].\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2017, 51 (4) :23<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]\u5f20\u826f\u53bf, \u9648\u6a21\u751f, \u5f6d\u5b97\u4ec1, \u7b49.\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u76f8\u9636\u68af\u63a5\u7f1d\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u94c1\u82af\u7684\u7a7a\u8f7d\u635f\u8017\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5[J].\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2014, 48 (4) :52<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]\u6881\u4e66\u8f69.\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u6b66\u6c49\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 2005, 18 (3) :113<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]\u6768\u795d\u534e, \u4f55\u5e86\u534e.\u4e2d\u897f\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe[J].\u4fdd\u5c71\u5e08\u4e13\u5b66\u62a5, 2006, 25 (1) :53<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]\u4e01\u6587\u4fca, \u5b8b\u4fdd\u7ef4, \u6bdb\u662d\u52c7, \u7b49.\u6d45\u6c34\u57df\u63a2\u6d4b\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u6c34\u4e0b\u822a\u884c\u5668\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u7f6e\u7279\u6027\u7814\u7a76[J].\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2014, 48 (4) :73<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a\u300a\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f \u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff1a\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\u5c31\u51fa\u5c40\u00a0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u672c\u6587\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u8303\u5f0f,\u00a0\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b,\u00a0\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bed,\u00a0\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47,\u00a0\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027 … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20080,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20078\/revisions\/20080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}