{"id":19927,"date":"2018-09-11T10:54:31","date_gmt":"2018-09-11T02:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=19927"},"modified":"2018-09-11T10:58:10","modified_gmt":"2018-09-11T02:58:10","slug":"lun-wen-xie-zuo-gui-fan-zhe-pian-wen-zhang-shuo-de-zui-xiang-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/lun-wen-xie-zuo-gui-fan-zhe-pian-wen-zhang-shuo-de-zui-xiang-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u7684\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u679c.\u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6709\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u901a\u987a\u3001\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u51c6\u786e.\u4f46\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8c08\u8c08\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9898\u540d\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u53f7\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u81f4\u8c22(\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6)\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u524d\u4e3a\u524d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53ef\u52a0\u9644\u5f55\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u9898\u540d\u4e0e\u5c42\u6b21\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1.1 \u9898\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9898\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u3001\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u9898\u540d\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u589e\u8272\u6dfb\u8f89\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u63ed\u793a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7528\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u768420\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u5b9c.\u82f1\u6587\u9898\u540d\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u9898\u540d\u542b\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8bcd.\u9898\u540d\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1)\u9898\u76ee\u5927\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5c11\u548c\u9898\u76ee\u5c0f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u6587\u9898\u5173\u7cfb.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed9\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u5145\u5b9e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5e94\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u4e0e\u9898\u76ee\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7565\u5199\u6216\u4e0d\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

2)\u968f\u610f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u526f\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8bbe\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u9760\u6b63\u6807\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u8868\u8fbe\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\u52a0\u8bbe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u526f\u6807\u9898\u5927\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

3)\u8fde\u7528\u540c\u4e49\u3001\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u201c\u00d7\u00d7\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u00d7\u00d7\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u9898\u540d\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u4e00\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

4)\u62d4\u9ad8\u6587\u7ae0\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u559c\u6b22\u51a0\u4e0a\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u62d4\u9ad8\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e94\u5f53\u5220\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1.2 \u5c42\u6b21\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5c42\u6b21\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7ae0\u6761\u5e8f\u7801\u7edf\u4e00\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecd\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5c42\u6b21\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7ae0\u6761\u5c42\u6b21\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u7ea7\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u53f7\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u4e00\u5c0f\u70b9\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e0d\u52a0\u3002\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5404\u7ea7\u7ae0\u6761\u9876\u683c\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u5c42\u6b21\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u5220\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u65b9\u6cd5\u65ad\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u4e0e\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.2.1 \u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u5728\u9898\u540d\u4e0b\u65b9\u7f72\u540d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5728\u9996\u9875\u5730\u811a\u5904(\u4e0b\u65b9)\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u520a\u51fa\u5176\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u59d3\u540d(\u51fa\u751f\u5e74- )\uff0c\u6027\u522b(\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\u53ef\u7701\u7565)\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff0c\u804c\u79f0\uff0c\u5b66\u4f4d\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76.\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8bba\u6587\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2.2 \u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u6458\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8be6\u7565\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6587\u6458\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u56db\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6587\u6458\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u6240\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6458\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7400\u5b57\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff0c\u7eaf\u6307\u793a\u6027\u6587\u6458\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u5728200\u5b57\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u5916\u6587\u6587\u6458\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7250\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8bcd\u3002\u6587\u6458\u4e2d\u8981\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u6458\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u6b63\u6587\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u56fe\u548c\u8868\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.3.1 \u6b63\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u5f15\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u601d\u8def\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u677e\u6563\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u51c6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6309\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3.2 \u56fe\u548c\u8868\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u520a\u7269\u4e2d\u56fe\u548c\u8868\u7528\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u56fe\u3001\u8868\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f5c\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u56fe\u548c\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u4ece\u82f1\u6587\u9898\u540d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5b9a\u91cf\u5f0f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6897\u6982\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53c2\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe\u548c\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5e76\u5217\u7ed9\u51fa\u5c06\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8868\u683c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7ebf\u8868\u683c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u52a0\u8f85\u52a9\u77ed\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4 \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.4.1 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5199\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u6587\u6807\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u4f5c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u5c5e\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4.2\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8457\u5f55\u683c\u5f0f\u89c1\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u8457<\/strong>[\u5e8f\u53f7]\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005.\u6587\u732e\u9898\u540d[M].\u51fa\u7248\u5730:\u51fa\u7248\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74:\u8d77\u6b62\u9875\u7801(\u4efb\u9009)<\/p>\n

\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u732e<\/strong>[\u5e8f\u53f7]\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005.\u6587\u732e\u9898\u540d\/\/\u539f\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005(\u4efb\u9009).\u539f\u6587\u732e\u9898\u540d[M].\u51fa\u7248\u5730:\u51fa\u7248\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74:\u6587\u732e\u8d77\u6b62\u9875\u7801.<\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u732e<\/strong>[\u5e8f\u53f7]\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005.\u6587\u732e\u9898\u540d[J].\u520a\u540d\uff0c\u5e74\uff0c\u5377(\u671f):\u8d77\u6b62\u9875\u7801.<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u732e<\/strong>[\u5e8f\u53f7]\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005.\u6587\u732e\u9898\u540d[N].\u62a5\u7eb8\u540d\uff0c\u5e74-\u6708-\u65e5(\u7248\u6b21).<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587<\/strong>[\u5e8f\u53f7]\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005.\u6587\u732e\u9898\u540d[D].\u4fdd\u5b58\u5730:\u4fdd\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd.<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u5f55\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u53e5\u540e\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u6807\u51fa\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217.\u6587\u540e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5e8f\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u7528\u4e25\u6574\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u53e5\u591a\uff0c\u957f\u53e5\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6210\u4efd\u591a\uff0c\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u53e5\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9644\u52a0\u6210\u5206\u7684\u957f\u53e5\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5468\u5bc6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f5c\u8005\u9a7e\u5fa1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u53e3\u5934\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f0f\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bed\u5e8f\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8868\u8fbe.\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e.<\/p>\n

2.1 \u00a0\u6ee5\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u800c\u7f3a\u4e3b\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u53e5\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u201d\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u504f\u6b63\u77ed\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ecb\u5bbe\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5220\u6389\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u624d\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u00a0\u8bed\u5e8f\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2460\u72b6\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011\u00a0\u6d41\u6c99\u5730\u3001\u76d0\u78b1\u5730\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9020\u6797\u6280\u672f\u4ece90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5c31\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4e00\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u9650\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5904\u6240\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5173\u6d89\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u72b6\u8bed.\u63cf\u5199\u6027\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4ece90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u201c\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u6070\u5f53\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2461\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011\u00a0\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f46\u65f6\u6709\u4f0f\u65f1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5317\u4eac\u4e03\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5c06\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u201c\u4e0d\u4f46\u201d\u63d0\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u53e5\u5b50\u524d\u7528\u4e0a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2462\u53e5\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e71<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8986\u76d6\u7269\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u82b1\u751f\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b(\u56fa\u6c2e)\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u571f\u58e4\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u6742\u8349.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u5e8f\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u610f\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u5e94\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a\u91ce\u751f\u82b1\u751f\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8986\u76d6\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u56fa\u6c2e\u4fdd\u6301\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6742\u8349\u4e1b\u751f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

2.3 \u00a0\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fd0\u7528\u6b20\u5f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u672c\u6587\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7528\u5f97\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u89c1\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c.<\/em>(\u6070\u5f53)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2461\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4ea7\u7269\u5360\u7ec6\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u542b\u91cf\u76848.4%\u2026\u2026<\/em>(\u6070\u5f53)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u6587\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b2\u4e2d\u201c\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u4ea7\u7269\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4fee\u8f9e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u8bd5\u7ba1\u82d7\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7e41\u6b96\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7403\u57fa\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.<\/em>(\u9519\u8bef)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u201c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u63a2\u8ba8\u2026\u2026\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c<\/em>.(\u9519\u8bef)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u5e72\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c.\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u628a\u201c\u672c\u6587\u201d\u9519\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u5e94\u662f\u5206\u6790\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7b14\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u7b14\u8005\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4ee5\u81f3\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u8054\u4f5c\u7528.\u5176\u6709\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u9020\u6210\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728\u590d\u53e5\u91cc\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5e38\u8ddf\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5355\u7528.\u201c\u4ee5\u81f3\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9012\u5347\u6216\u9012\u964d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u517c\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5199\u6210\u201c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728\u4e0b\u534a\u53e5\u8bed\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7684\u3001\u5730\u3001\u5f97\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u52a9\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u7528\u6cd5\u7684.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7684\u201d\u7528\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed(\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u77ed\u8bed)\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u5fd7;\u201c\u5730\u201d\u7528\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u5fd7;\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u7528\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u6807\u5fd7.\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u6709\u8bcd\u6027\u6d3b\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u5dee\u9519.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011\u00a0\u00a0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u9886\u5bfc\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed.\u524d\u7528\u201c\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f8b\u3011\u00a0\u00a0\u4ed6\u7ed9\u9886\u5bfc\u5199\u4e86\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u544a.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u524d\u7528\u201c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed.<\/p>\n

3.\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u80fd\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u597d\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4fee\u8f9e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u63a8\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a8\u5411\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff09<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u679c.\u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6709\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u901a\u987a\u3001\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u51c6\u786e.\u4f46\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f5c … <\/p>\n