{"id":19669,"date":"2018-08-08T10:07:24","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T02:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=19669"},"modified":"2018-08-08T10:07:25","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T02:07:25","slug":"wen-xian-jian-suo-xiao-cao-zuo-bo-cai-zhong-zhang-da-xue-wen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wen-xian-jian-suo-xiao-cao-zuo-bo-cai-zhong-zhang-da-xue-wen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u5c0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u535a\u91c7\u4f17\u957f\u5927\u5b66\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f:\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u68c0\u7d22\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u6df1\u7a3d\u535a\u8003\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u9047\u5230\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u505a\u597d\u8fce\u63a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u8096\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fbf\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u7d22\u7cbe\u51c6\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u7d22\u6027\u80fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/span>\u67e5\u5168\u7387<\/strong>(Recall)\u548c<\/span>\u67e5\u51c6\u7387<\/strong>(Precision)\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u65e0\u9650\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u627e\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c47\u805a\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u5c0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5143\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5f15\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u63a2\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong>\uff1a\u6280\u672f+\u8d44\u6e90+\u68c0\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u5143\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong>\uff1a\u6280\u672f+\u8d44\u6e90+\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6316\u6398\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u6587\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong>\uff1a\u6280\u672f+\u8d44\u6e90+\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c0f\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u5927\u95e8\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n

01<\/span>\u8de8\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8de8\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u7ad9\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6280<\/span>\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u5168\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u65f6\u67e5\u5168\u7387\u548c\u67e5\u51c6\u7387\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

02<\/span>\u5355\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5355\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e5d\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u7d22\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u7d22\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7d27\u8ddf\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u4e66<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6216\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u6280\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u548c\u65b0\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n

5\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u5229<\/span><\/p>\n

6\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8d44\u6599\u2014\u2014\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n

7\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u8bfe\u9898\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n

8\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

9\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6293\u53d6\u65b0\u95fb\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u653f\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8d44\u6599\u2014\u2014\u62a5\u7eb8<\/span><\/p>\n

03<\/span>\u5c42\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u732e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u68c0\u7d22\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u68ee\u6797\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u7247\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5468\u8fb9\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u8179\u5730\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6500\u722c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6811\u53f6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u89c8\u201c\u6587\u732e\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u68c0\u7d22\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u68c0\u7d22\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

04<\/span>\u987a\u85e4\u6478\u74dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u77e5\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u732e\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u9875\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u732e\u77e5\u7f51\u8282\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u663e\u6027\u548c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u542f\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8054\u60f3\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5448\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6f14\u5316\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f15\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

05<\/span>HTML\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u6210\u679c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5982\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6587\u732e\u6807\u5f15\u751a\u81f3\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5bb9\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5143\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0eCNKI\u77e5\u8bc6\u5143\u5e93\u5173\u8054\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u89e3\u91ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u5168\u5a92\u4f53\u5730\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u9605\u8bfb\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5143\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u65b0\u5929\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u91cd\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u5143\u68c0\u7d22\u201d\u662f\u5229\u7528\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765,\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u5207\u6362\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5143\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u4e00\u7ae0\u6216\u4e00\u8282\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d69\u7e41\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6253\u788e\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u77ed\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u5feb\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u7b54\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u68c0\u7d22\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c1+1\uff1e2\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5de5\u5177\u4e66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u77e5\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u63d0\u70bc\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\u7f16\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCNKI\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1200\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u8fd17000\u518c\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u53cc\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u4e13\u79d1\u8f9e\u5178\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3001\u9274\u8d4f\u8f9e\u5178\u3001\u533b\u836f\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u3001\u5e74\u8868\u3001\u8bed\u5f55\u3001\u624b\u518c\u7b49\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5f15\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7533\u62a5\u9009\u9898\u3001\u5f00\u9898\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u9009\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u4ee3\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6682\u65f6\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\u2014\u2014\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7248\u9996\u9875\u5c06\u5f15\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u68c0\u7d22\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53ef\u6309\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\/\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u5206\u7ec4\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u8f7d\/\u88ab\u5f15\u9891\u6b21\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4f20\u64ad\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u68c0\u7d22\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u90e8\u59d4\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f15\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5f53\u524d\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5668\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u7814\u67e5\u65b0\u548c\u6210\u679c\u7533\u62a5\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u751f\u957f\u70b9\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u79d1\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u5176\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b\u5f97\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u5176\u594b\u6597\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u8d5e\u7f8e\u800c\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u800c\u5782\u5934\u4e27\u6c14\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u8bfb\u8005\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u77e5\u7f51\u5efa\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a CNKI\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\u3002\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f:\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u667a … <\/p>\n