{"id":19539,"date":"2018-07-17T10:42:59","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T02:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=19539"},"modified":"2018-07-17T10:42:59","modified_gmt":"2018-07-17T02:42:59","slug":"wei-shen-me-yao-jian-yi-yin-yong-suo-tou-qi-kan-de-xiang-guan-lun-wen-zuo-wei-can-kao-wen-xian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wei-shen-me-yao-jian-yi-yin-yong-suo-tou-qi-kan-de-xiang-guan-lun-wen-zuo-wei-can-kao-wen-xian\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u6295\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u672c\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e1a3\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ffa\u4e3a\u591a\u672cSCI\u671f\u520a\u7ec8\u5ba1\u88c1\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u671f\u520a\u5ba1\u7a3f400\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u7a3f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<article class=\"\" data-author=\"Wxeditor\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><strong><em>1<\/em><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u662f\u8c01\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u719f\u6089\u5404\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u6653\u6bcf\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u770b\u770b\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u51e0\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u77a7\u77a7\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bdd\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458(\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91)\u9000\u56de\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u58f0\u660e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u58f0\u660e\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/5DZAKbdPGFdX7hAGyHQPXgnljzqyIXdx3H7HTdgB8jbkIMWzlMwwoJKXlS8VYNA8icP6E58shSPbkpXlRpS4JibA\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-ratio=\"0.6595744680851063\" data-src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/5DZAKbdPGFdX7hAGyHQPXgnljzqyIXdx3H7HTdgB8jbkIMWzlMwwoJKXlS8VYNA8icP6E58shSPbkpXlRpS4JibA\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"47\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<article class=\"\" data-author=\"Wxeditor\">\n<section>\n<section>Conflicts of Interest:<br \/>\nThe authors claim that there are no conflicts of interest.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6837\u520a\u548c\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u9012\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u9000\u56de\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u590d\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7ea0\u7f20\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u800c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u5219\u4ee5\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u7531\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u6389\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u671f\u520a1-2\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9009\u62e9\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<article class=\"\" data-author=\"Wxeditor\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><strong><em>2<\/em><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u6295\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1f\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u7bc7\u5408\u9002\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u5757\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6295\u9012\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u672a\u66fe\u5f15\u75281\u7bc7\u6240\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u521d\u5ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7248\u5757\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u51e0\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u9012\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7248\u5757\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u914d\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9001\u5ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u53cd\u590d\u88ab\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u62d2\u5ba1\uff0c\u6211\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u66fe\u7ecf\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u88ab20\u591a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u62d2\u5ba1\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u723d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6298\u817e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u627e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u672c\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bc4\u5ba1\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5ba1\u7a3f\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u81f3\u5c112\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8003\u8651\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6b64\u65f6\u6709\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4efb\u52a1\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u591a\u6c42\u52a9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u6295\u7684\u671f\u520a1-3\u7bc7\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6bcf\u7bc7\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5f15\u752830\u7bc7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u672c\u520a\u81ea\u5f15\u8fc7\u9ad8\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6291\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u6295\u671f\u520a1-3\u7bc7\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u8005\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec43\u7bc7\u548c\u5f15\u75281\u7bc7\u6548\u679c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9891\u7e41\u9000\u5ba1\u548c\u62d2\u5ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9002\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u6295\u9012\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54581-3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5feb\u901f\u62ff\u5230\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<article class=\"\" data-author=\"Wxeditor\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><strong><em>3<\/em><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u6070\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u6295\u9012\u671f\u520a\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6295\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u52301\u7bc7\u548c\u4f60\u6240\u6295\u7a3f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u9519\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u3002\u6709\u9650\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u6295\u9012\u671f\u520a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SCI\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u51fa\u5177\u671f\u520a\u81ea\u5f15\u8bc4\u4ef7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u5f15\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u9547\u538b\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u4e9bSCI\u671f\u520a\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u6ce8\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u770b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7a3f\u4ef6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f55\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u519b\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 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