{"id":18943,"date":"2018-05-27T22:02:02","date_gmt":"2018-05-27T14:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=18943"},"modified":"2018-05-27T22:02:02","modified_gmt":"2018-05-27T14:02:02","slug":"lun-wen-zhai-yao-bu-hui-xie-zhe-pian-wen-zhang-yong-6-ge-shi-li-gei-ni-pou-xi-jian-dan-yi-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/lun-wen-zhai-yao-bu-hui-xie-zhe-pian-wen-zhang-yong-6-ge-shi-li-gei-ni-pou-xi-jian-dan-yi-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u75286\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ed9\u4f60\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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1<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u79f0\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u3010\u539f\u6458\u8981\u3011\u672c\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u519c\u6751\u4fe1\u7528\u793e\u56e0\u4f53\u5236\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4f53\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u7834\u4ea7\u5931\u7075\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ba1\u7406\u843d\u540e\u7b49\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u91d1\u878d\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u672c\u6587\u201d\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u628a\u6458\u8981\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u63d0\u8981\u3002\u63d0\u8981\u5728\u7528\u8bed\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u672c\u6587\u201d\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u800c\u6458\u8981\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u9700\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5199\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u65b0\u9510\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6700\u5e72\u51c0\u5730\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u6458\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u542b\u6027\u7684\u77ed\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u7b3c\u7edf\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b2.\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u89c4\u907f\u5a01\u80c1\u6e90\u6700\u4f18\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u4e00\u6587
\n\u3010\u539f\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c4\u907f\u5a01\u80c1\u6e90\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u98de\u884c\u5668\u98de\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u98de\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u8ddd\u79bb\u542f\u53d1\u56e0\u5b50\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u65b9\u5411\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6458\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u98de\u884c\u5668\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c4\u907f\u5a01\u80c1\u6e90\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u98de\u884c\u5668\u98de\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u822a\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u65f6\u8017\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5168\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u89c4\u907f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8682\u8681\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u770110%\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e14\u7f29\u77ed10\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\uff08\u7ed3\u8bba\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u822a\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002
\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u7ed9\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u770110%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed10\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u672c\u520a\u6765\u7a3f\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\u5df2\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u670961%\u6458\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6837\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u7b3c\u7edf\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u671f\u520a\u6539\u9769\u987b\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4f53\u73b0\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a34%\u7406\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u7d20\u6b8b\u7f3a\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u504f\u5c11\uff1b43%\u793e\u79d1\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6307\u793a\u6027\u6458\u8981\u548c13%\u62a5\u9053\u2014\u6307\u793a\u6027\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6458\u8981\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b3.\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\u300b\u4e00\u6587
\n\u3010\u539f\u6458\u8981\u3011\u5728Chan-Vese\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51f8\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u9879\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5206\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u9879\u7684\u975e\u51f8\u6027\u53ef\u8d77\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528Nesterov\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0eChan-Vese\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8ff0\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u5206\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5207\u5272\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u6458\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u7b14\u5e26\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0eChan-Vese\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u523b\u753b\u8fb9\u7f18\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b3c\u7edf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5316\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272Chan-Vese\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u51fd\u6570\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8fb9\u7f18\u523b\u753b\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6\u81f4\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5206\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c0f\u56fe\u50cf\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f15\u5165\u975e\u51f8\u6b63\u5219\u9879\u548c\u53d8\u5206\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6781\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u6cdb\u51fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6b27\u62c9\uff0d\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fed\u4ee3\u51fa\u6c34\u5e73\u96c6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Nesterov\u7b97\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\u6781\u5c0f\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6c42\u89e3\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff09\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u9879\u7684\u975e\u51f8\u6027\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u679c\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4f8b4.\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5931\u7075\u63a2\u6790\u300b\u4e00\u6587
\n\u3010\u539f\u6458\u8981\u3011\u8fd1\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u5177\u201c\u5931\u7075\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5931\u7075\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n\u539f\u6458\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4ece\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u9020\u6210\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5931\u7075\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6458\u8981\u3011\u8fd1\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u5177\u201c\u5931\u7075\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u7a76\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6d1e\u6089\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e9f\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u957f\u6548\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4ece\u4ef7\u503c\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7ea6\u675f\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5c42\u9762\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u76d1\u7ba1\u5931\u7075\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u7b49\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80cc\u666f\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u672a\u4f53\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u6587\u8bed\u8a00\u6d53\u7f29\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6458\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bef\u628a\u5f15\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u505a\u6458\u8981\u6765\u5199\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e0d\u51fa\u5168\u6587\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b5.\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6218\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\u4e00\u6587
\n\u3010\u539f\u6458\u8981\u3011\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53ca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u53cd\u53db\u4e71\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6587\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6e10\u6b21\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u5168\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u518d\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u5176\u53cd\u6050\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u6548\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u6218\u672f\u3001\u6218\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u83b7\u53d6\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u4f5c\u6218\u60c5\u62a5\u652f\u63f4\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u7275\u5f15\u3001\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u8f6c\u578b\u5bf9\u6211\u519b\u5168\u9762\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u60c5\u62a5\u4fdd\u969c\u6548\u80fd\u5747\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u501f\u9274\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u4f8b\u6458\u8981\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u7275\u5f15\u3001\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u6587\u9664\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56db\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u5bf9\u6211\u519b\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u6587\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u663e\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6458\u8981\u5e94\u5c5e\u5f15\u8a00\u64b0\u5199\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6587\u7ae0\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6458\u8981\u3011\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u201c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6218\u201d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u53cd\u53db\u4e71\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u5ff5\u7275\u5f15\u3001\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u83b7\u53d6\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u6d41\u8f6c\u673a\u5236\u9ad8\u6548\u987a\u7545\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\u624e\u5b9e\u6709\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u8fd0\u7528\u6307\u5411\u7279\u8272\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u70b9\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5207\u5b9e\u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u519b\u5728\u6267\u884c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u519b\u4e8b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u6587\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u5916\u8bed\u7c7b\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u56fd\u9632\u8bed\u8a00\u4eba\u624d\u3002
\n\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u521d\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ea633%\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u8bba\u658715%\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f8b6.\u300a\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u7279\u70b9\u300b\u4e00\u6587
\n\u3010\u539f\u6458\u8981\u3011\u519b\u961f\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u519b\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u519b\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u673a\u5236\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6458\u8981\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u5e94\u5c5e\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u5e94\u5c5e\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b3c\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u7279\u70b9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u501f\u9274\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a8\u8fdb\u6211\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u76ee\u524d\u519b\u961f\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u673a\u5236\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece5\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u6982\u62ec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff09\u5373\uff1a\u7f8e\u519b\u89c4\u5212\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u53d7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u7f8e\u519b\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u7f8e\u519b\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u4e13\u5bb6\u578b\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u961f\u4f0d\uff1b\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u667a\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
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 <\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

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